India eliminates trachoma, reduces visceral leishmaniasis significantly

India is making significant progress in eliminating Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) through political support and community involvement. NTDs are infectious diseases that primarily affect people in tropical and subtropical regions, leading to chronic illness and disability. In India, these diseases include soil-transmitted worm infections, lymphatic filariasis, visceral leishmaniasis, leprosy, and rabies. In 2024, India celebrated a major victory when the World Health Organization declared it free of trachoma, a significant achievement for the nation’s health system. Additionally, yaws and guineaworm have also been eliminated. The rate of visceral leishmaniasis has dropped by 95% in the last decade, indicating effective health strategies. However, lymphatic filariasis (LF) remains a concern, as India carries 40% of the global burden of this disease. To combat LF, India launched a Five Pronged Strategy in 2023, which includes Mass Drug Administration (MDA), morbidity management, vector control, and advocacy. This approach has shown success, with many districts stopping the transmission of LF. Community involvement has been crucial, with many residents participating in MDA campaigns. Regional cooperation has also played a vital role. Countries like Bangladesh and Nepal have worked with India to address these diseases, showing the importance of cross-border collaboration. Looking ahead, India aims to use innovative solutions and digital tracking to sustain progress in eliminating NTDs. Continued community participation and effective monitoring will be essential. Maintaining water, sanitation, and hygiene programs will also help prevent the return of these diseases. With strong leadership and community support, India is focused on ensuring better health for all.