India expected to face faster warming in future

A Harvard scientist has warned that India, which has not warmed as quickly as other regions, will likely face faster temperature increases in the coming decades. During a conference in Harvard organized by India’s environment ministry, Daniel P. Schrag shared insights on the country’s climate challenges. He noted that despite India’s slower warming due to factors like aerosols and irrigation, the country needs to prepare for significant temperature rises. Schrag projected that global warming could reach 3.5 to 4 degrees Celsius by the end of the century. He explained that continents heat up faster than oceans, which currently moderate the planet's temperature. He urged preparedness for changes unseen in history, emphasizing the need to address climate issues well before 2047. The conference, titled "India 2047—Building A Climate Resilient Future," aims to foster sustainable solutions toward climate resilience in India. Minister of State for Environment Kirti Vardhan Singh inaugurated the event, calling it an opportunity for collaboration among experts in various fields. Sessions will address significant topics, including the impacts of heat on food security, health challenges linked to climate change, and the effects of soaring temperatures on labor productivity. The conference, which is not open to the public, seeks to provide recommendations for India's National Adaptation Plan. Indian universities and institutions are exploring science-based solutions for climate adaptation. Experts believe India can lead in developing relevant methods for other developing nations. The agenda highlights that adapting to climate change is crucial for India’s economy, particularly in sectors like agriculture and water management. To successfully adapt, the conference emphasizes the need for a multi-faceted approach integrating scientific assessments, infrastructure development, and policy strategies. Financial investments are essential, requiring cooperation from private sectors and international partners.