India introduces strict new immigration policies and penalties

India plans to change its immigration laws with the Immigration and Foreigners Bill, 2025. The new rules aim to enhance national security, simplify visa processes, and combine several existing laws into one. Under the new bill, anyone entering or leaving India must have valid travel documents. Unauthorized entry could result in up to five years in prison and fines of up to INR 5 lakh. There are also harsh penalties for using forged documents, with jail time between two to seven years and fines ranging from INR 1 lakh to INR 10 lakh. The bill aims to curb overstaying by foreign nationals. Those who remain in India beyond their visa limits may face up to three years in prison and fines of up to INR 3 lakh. Additionally, hotels, schools, and hospitals must report the presence of foreign guests to immigration authorities to help monitor compliance. Transport carriers, like airlines, must ensure passengers have valid documents. If they fail to do this, they could face fines or even vehicle seizures. The government has also gained authority to deny entry or cancel visas for individuals considered a threat to national security or public order. The new bill simplifies the immigration process by merging four outdated laws: the Passport (Entry into India) Act, the Registration of Foreigners Act, the Foreigners Act, and the Immigration (Carriers' Liability) Act. This change aims to reduce bureaucracy and make it easier for businesses to operate. Overall, India seeks to strengthen its immigration laws while remaining welcoming to tourists and businesses. Foreign visitors must comply with visa regulations and organizations must follow reporting rules to avoid penalties. The Immigration and Foreigners Bill, 2025, intends to secure the borders while ensuring smooth immigration for those authorized to enter.