India launches two warships and a submarine to boost naval capabilities

India launched two warships and a submarine on January 15, marking a significant step in its defense self-reliance efforts. Prime Minister Modi emphasized the importance of these vessels in strengthening India's naval capabilities amid regional tensions, particularly with China. The new additions to India's naval fleet include a frigate, a guided missile destroyer, and a submarine. This expansion aims to increase the number of warships and submarines from 150 to 170 over the next decade. India's defense spending reached a record $15 billion in 2024, focusing on domestic manufacturing while still being a major arms importer. The government is working to reduce reliance on Russian military supplies and has engaged in arms deals with countries like the U.S. and France.