International Court of Justice wraps up historic climate change hearings

The International Court of Justice has concluded two weeks of hearings on climate change, the largest case in its history. The court will determine countries' legal obligations to combat climate change and assist vulnerable nations like Tuvalu and Vanuatu. Ninety-six countries and eleven organizations participated, with many advocating for stronger action against major greenhouse gas emitters. The court's decision, expected in late 2025, will be non-binding but could influence future legal actions and interpretations of international law. Major emitters, including the United States, argue for adherence to the Paris Agreement, which aims to limit global warming. The court will now review submissions and has posed questions to participants, who must respond by the end of the year.