Iowa bill tightens drone rules over large farms

Iowa senators took a significant step on Monday by advancing a bill aimed at protecting larger farms from drone surveillance. The bill applies to farms that are at least 40 acres in size and generate a minimum of $15,000 in annual sales. Previously, a 2024 law restricted drone flights over specific farming areas and set penalties for violations. The new bill expands these protections. It prohibits drones from flying within 400 feet of farm animals, equipment, and buildings without the landowner’s permission. Senator Dan Zumbach emphasized that drones can scare livestock and invade farmers' privacy. He noted that farmers, like everyone else, value their personal space and do not want drones hovering around their properties. The current law imposes a misdemeanor charge for flying drones over restricted areas. If the drone is equipped with surveillance devices, it can lead to more serious penalties. The new bill clarifies that surveillance includes capturing identifiable images or sounds of farm animals and equipment. The bill does not extend protections to farms located within city limits. The Sierra Club Iowa Chapter is the only group opposing this legislation, while various Iowa commodity groups support it. After the bill passed the Senate with a 46-3 vote, it now moves to the Iowa House for further consideration.