Ireland faces a growing shortage of general practitioners

Ireland is experiencing a growing shortage of general practitioners (GPs) as its population increases. Over the last decade, the number of patients per GP has risen significantly, with an average of 100 more patients assigned to each doctor. Between 2014 and 2023, Ireland's population grew by more than 630,000, but only 176 new GPs entered the workforce. This situation is causing difficulties for primary care, leading to longer wait times and reduced access to healthcare for aging and expanding communities. Experts warn that the health of the population could decline if this trend continues. According to a report, Ireland should have around 6,000 GPs to meet demand, but currently, there are only about 4,500 actively practicing. The shortage is not unique to Ireland; many European countries face similar issues. Shortages in general practitioners are increasing in regions like Italy, Bulgaria, and France, while other EU countries have managed to reduce the number of patients per GP. The problem is exacerbated by an ageing population of doctors themselves. In Ireland, about 32% of GPs are nearing retirement. There is a growing recognition of "medical deserts," particularly in rural areas where access to healthcare is limited. Young doctors often prefer to work in urban settings with better facilities. To address the crisis, governments are encouraged to improve working conditions and salaries for GPs. Some countries have adopted measures to attract doctors to underserved areas, such as offering subsidies. Ireland's government has proposed increasing the number of graduates in medical training and is also looking to recruit foreign doctors. However, experts stress that simply increasing training numbers won't work unless the profession becomes more appealing. Efforts to combat the shortage include an increase in GP training places and support for new practices. The Health Minister has reported significant steps taken in recent years to make general practice a more attractive career. However, there are calls for a more strategic, long-term approach to ensure the healthcare system in Ireland can effectively support its growing population.