Israel's military offensive in Gaza escalates following Hamas attack, marking deadliest phase of conflict

Since the October 7 attack by Hamas, Israel has launched a military offensive in Gaza, resulting in over 41,500 Palestinian deaths and widespread displacement. This escalation marks the deadliest phase in the long-standing Israel-Palestinian conflict. The conflict began in 1947 when the UN proposed partitioning Palestine into Jewish and Arab states. Israel declared independence in 1948, leading to war and the displacement of around 700,000 Palestinians, an event known as the "Nakba." Efforts for peace have included treaties with Egypt and Jordan, and the Oslo Accords in 1993. However, recent negotiations have stalled, with key issues like borders, settlements, and the status of Jerusalem remaining unresolved.