Java's coastal areas face severe sinking issues

Coastal areas in Java are facing severe land subsidence and rising sea levels, leading to the disappearance of villages like Semonet. President Prabowo Subianto has proposed a 700km sea wall to protect these regions, emphasizing their importance for food security. While the government plans to start construction, experts warn it may take years to complete and financing remains uncertain due to budget cuts. Many coastal communities are already experiencing flooding and displacement, with some areas sinking at rates of up to 26cm annually. Concerns have been raised about the effectiveness of a continuous sea wall, as it may not address the underlying issues of groundwater over-extraction and environmental impacts. Local residents hope the government will consider their livelihoods in the planning process.