Kerala experiences a worsening drug crisis surpassing Punjab

Kerala is facing a serious drug crisis that is outpacing Punjab, previously known as India's drug hotspot. Both urban and rural areas are affected, especially with the rise of synthetic drugs, leading to increased violent crime. There are efforts to combat this issue through vigilant policing and public awareness campaigns. In a recent seminar in Kozhikode, residents learned about the dangers of narcotics. One elderly attendee dismissed the issue as something only seen in movies, until he discovered a young priest in his village had been arrested for drug possession. This realization illustrates how the drug problem is permeating every corner of Kerala. The Kerala Assembly recently held a special session to address the escalating drug situation. Campaigns like “No to Drugs” have become common, and vigilante groups are punishing suspected drug dealers. The state government has also established a special task force to tackle the growing crisis. In 2024, Kerala reported over 27,000 drug-related cases, significantly higher than Punjab's figures. However, there is a discrepancy in the government’s reported conviction rates for drug offenses, leading to confusion and concern about the effectiveness of law enforcement. Drugs have a profound human cost. Many murders in Kerala are linked to drug use or trafficking. Some tragic cases include minors involved in violent crimes. Despite police efforts, the drug trade continues to thrive, with a significant number of arrests revealing a vast network. The drug trade in Kerala has become localized, relying on informal contacts instead of large networks. Dealers use coded language and leverage social media to sell drugs discreetly. The trade is complex, making drugs easily accessible even to students. De-addiction centers are being overwhelmed with younger patients, with many under 25 struggling with severe addiction issues. Families are increasingly desperate and confused, often unaware of what substances their children are using. Experts suggest the roots of Kerala’s drug crisis lie in parenting and societal pressures. Many young people seek drugs as a way to cope with emotional disconnection and stress, influenced by social media and unrealistic aspirations. The drug crisis has been exacerbated by the pressures of rapid economic change, leading many to look for escape through substance abuse. Although there are stories of recovery and family support, the overall situation continues to challenge Kerala’s social fabric and health services.