Kerala's fishing community faces reduced fish production

Extreme weather and climate change are seriously affecting the fishing community in Kerala, India. A recent study by the Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute shows that fishermen are facing significant challenges. They are experiencing fewer fishing days, lower catch, and reduced income. The study reveals that 72.7% of fishermen reported a decrease in fish production as their biggest concern. In addition, 62.7% of respondents have noticed reduced catches of different fish species, and 60.8% reported declines in fish population and diversity. Fishermen have also seen changes in fishing seasons and higher operational costs. The environmental problems, such as flooding and coastal erosion, have hit small-scale fishermen the hardest. Many have inadequate protection for their fishing gear, making them more vulnerable. Despite these troubles, most of the 905 fishermen surveyed recognized climate change's impact. They pointed to causes such as deforestation and pollution from industry and vehicles. The study highlights the urgent need for strategies to help the community adapt to these changing conditions. Data for the study was collected from families of fishermen across all nine coastal districts in Kerala, mainly focusing on low-income groups with limited educational and financial resources.