Lahore experiences severe smog, ranking as world's most polluted city

Lahore, Pakistan, is currently experiencing severe smog, making it the most polluted city in the world. This environmental crisis is part of a larger issue affecting Pakistan, which has been recognized as one of the most polluted countries globally. Recent data shows that cities like Lahore, Faisalabad, and Peshawar often have air quality levels considered hazardous. The Air Quality Index (AQI) frequently exceeds 300, posing serious health risks such as respiratory and cardiovascular problems. The World Health Organization's standards for safe air quality are not met by any city in Pakistan. The smog in Lahore typically worsens in winter due to emissions from various sources, including vehicle exhaust and industrial activities. Although the government has promised to close schools and offices during peak pollution times, these measures have proven ineffective in addressing the underlying issues. Water pollution is another significant concern, especially in Karachi. An estimated 700 million gallons of untreated sewage are released into the Arabian Sea each day, along with industrial waste and household sewage. This contamination severely harms the marine ecosystem and public health, leading to potential outbreaks of diseases like cholera and typhoid. The economic impact of these environmental issues is staggering, with Pakistan incurring nearly Rs1 billion in environmental debt daily. This situation threatens the country's future by hindering economic growth and tourism. Experts suggest several actions for the government to take. They recommend declaring an Environmental Emergency to mobilize resources. Investing in air quality improvements, implementing sewage treatment plans, enforcing environmental laws, and promoting green initiatives are crucial steps needed to tackle these problems effectively. With a growing ecological crisis, immediate action is essential to prevent irreversible damage. Pakistan must prioritize clean air and water for its citizens and confront the challenges of pollution urgently.