Leonid meteor shower set to peak with potential surprises this week

The Leonid meteor shower is expected to peak on November 17, 2024, with an estimated 15-20 meteors per hour under ideal conditions. This year is considered an off year for the shower, but there are potential surprises. Earth may encounter three older dust streams from comet 55P/Tempel-Tuttle this week. The first stream, from 1633, will be closest on November 14, while another from 1733 peaks on November 19-20. The waxing gibbous Moon may reduce visibility of the meteors. Observers are encouraged to watch early in the morning for the best chance to see meteors, especially near the shower's radiant point.