Marape urges Bougainville to prioritize economic independence

Papua New Guinea's Prime Minister James Marape has called for an important discussion about Bougainville's economic readiness as it seeks independence. He stressed that economic independence is crucial alongside political aspirations. Marape reaffirmed his government's commitment to the Bougainville Peace Process. Bougainville recently voted for independence in a historic referendum, with 97.7 percent of voters in favor. However, the two sides have not yet agreed on how to present the referendum results in the national parliament. The current debate focuses on the number of lawmakers needed to support this, with Bougainville seeking a simple majority and the national government wanting two-thirds. In talks held in Port Moresby, the Autonomous Bougainville Government (ABG) President Ishmael Toroama proposed that both governments might develop a bilateral agreement outside parliament. He urged Marape to accept the referendum results swiftly, stating that Bougainville has fulfilled its responsibilities in the peace process. Nevertheless, Marape reminded that constitutional procedures must be followed and emphasized the need for parliamentary discussion as required by the PNG Constitution. Ahead of these discussions, the Bougainville Leadership Forum declared September 1, 2027, as the proposed date for independence. Marape pointed out that economic independence is vital before political freedom can be achieved. Currently, Bougainville relies on the national government and international donors for 95 percent of its budget. He noted that Bougainville generates only 5 percent of its own funds and this must be addressed for sustainable development. Marape also highlighted his responsibility towards all of Papua New Guinea, warning that Bougainville's independence push could inspire similar movements in other regions. He recognized the country's diversity, with over 800 languages and many provinces, and stressed the need for careful management of this process to avoid escalating tensions elsewhere.