Measles cases rise; adults may need extra vaccine

Measles cases are on the rise in Alberta, prompting concerns about adult vaccination. As of Thursday, there are 14 confirmed cases, including one adult. A person from Ontario also traveled to Alberta with measles. Adults born before 1970 likely have natural immunity due to the virus circulating widely then. However, those born in 1970 or later may need to check their vaccination history. Many people in this group may have only received one dose of the measles vaccine, which means they should consider getting another. Dr. Lynora Saxinger from the University of Alberta emphasizes the importance of checking vaccination status. Alberta guidelines recommend two doses for those born after 1970 if they lack documentation or prior lab-confirmed measles. The shots should be spaced at least four weeks apart. Vaccination recommendations have changed over time across provinces. Adults are encouraged to receive a second dose even if they only had one earlier. Dr. Saxinger warns that while measles is often seen as a children's disease, it can be serious for adults as well. Health care workers, regardless of age, should also receive two doses if they lack vaccination documentation. People born before 1970 who have not received the vaccine should get one dose if they are traveling to areas with measles outbreaks. Alberta Health Services reports that the measles vaccine is very effective in preventing infection. Measles can cause severe health complications in adults, including hospitalization. To check vaccination history, Albertans can text "vaccine record" to 88111 or call Health Link at 811. There is guidance available for individuals who grew up in other provinces. For children, the routine vaccination schedule recommends the first MMR shot at 12 months and a second at 18 months. However, some children may need early vaccinations if they are traveling. Free measles vaccinations are available by appointment. In Calgary and Edmonton, appointments can be made by calling Health Link, while residents in other areas should contact local health centers for more information.