Measles cases rise in the US; booster shots recommended

Measles cases are increasing in the United States this year, prompting discussions about vaccinations. Experts suggest that some children can receive their shots earlier, and adults might consider getting a second dose if at risk. Debra Eichenbaum, a mother, recently decided to get another measles vaccine for herself when she noticed rising cases across the country. She wanted to protect her husband, who is at a higher risk due to his health condition. Eichenbaum is encouraging her friends to check their vaccination status as a precaution. The U.S. declared measles eliminated in 2000 due to a successful vaccination program. However, after the Covid-19 pandemic and growing vaccine hesitancy, measles outbreaks have risen, with over 300 cases reported this year and the first measles death in a decade. Measles is extremely contagious and can cause serious complications, including pneumonia. Health officials say vaccination rates need to be over 95% to protect the entire population. Some communities are falling short of this target, leading to increased transmission. Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. has sent mixed messages on vaccination, sometimes encouraging consultations with doctors, but also promoting alternative treatments. The federal government has not released specific guidance on whether adults should seek additional shots or if parents should vaccinate young children sooner. Experts recommend that individuals who were vaccinated between 1963 and 1967, when less effective vaccines were given, consider getting a booster dose. Parents unsure about their child's vaccination status can check records or get blood tests to confirm immunity. With a recent outbreak in Texas, many parents are anxious about protecting their newborns, who cannot get vaccinated until they are at least one year old. However, doctors may recommend an earlier shot for high-risk children aged 6 to 11 months in outbreak areas. Parents like Kyle Rable plan to discuss vaccinations for their newborns with their pediatricians. Although young children will still need follow-up doses later, early vaccination can provide initial protection. For those seeking vaccination, appointments can be made at pharmacies or local health clinics. However, some areas are experiencing vaccine shortages due to high demand. The CDC has stepped in to provide additional doses in affected states.