Meghalaya reports 126% increase in TB examinations

Meghalaya is increasing efforts to detect tuberculosis (TB) in the state. The latest government data shows a 126% rise in presumptive TB examinations. Testing rates have jumped from 845 per lakh in 2015 to 1,911 per lakh in 2025. Officials aim to break the cycle of late diagnoses and reduce preventable deaths. Abhilash Baranwal, deputy commissioner in RiBhoi district, emphasized that the state is part of a nationwide TB elimination campaign. This initiative focuses on finding missing TB cases, lowering death rates, and preventing new infections through community efforts. To improve TB diagnosis, Meghalaya has introduced advanced technology. The state increased the number of Nucleic Acid Amplification Test (NAAT) machines from 29 in 2021 to 80 in 2024. They also deployed 15 portable X-ray units across seven districts, making screenings accessible in remote areas. All diagnostic tests are provided at no cost. The 100-day TB Elimination Campaign is targeting five districts with higher TB rates. In 2024, Meghalaya reported 4,573 TB cases, and since December 7, 867 individuals tested positive. Additionally, the state offers free transportation for TB patients and one attendant to health facilities. They provide nutritional support of ₹2,000 per month to help boost patients' recovery. The program also includes skill development for recovered patients to avoid economic setbacks. Ramkumar S, secretary of the National Health Mission, highlighted that health should involve the community. The state educates youths about TB through social media and testing camps at schools. The goal is to catch the disease early, ensure patients follow treatment, and reduce social stigmas associated with TB.