Melbourne mothers face health disparities by postcode

Researchers have found that health disparities in Melbourne can lead to higher rates of overweight and obesity among mothers and their babies. The study highlights significant differences in maternal and child health based on where families live. Maddison Dass, a new mother, noticed these changes after relocating from Melbourne's north to Sydenham in the west. She described her new area as having fewer parks and fresh food options, making it harder to maintain a healthy lifestyle. During her pregnancy, she was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, which is more common in less healthy environments. The research, conducted by Melbourne University, examined the health of mothers and their babies in 235 postcodes. It found that women in certain areas have a higher risk of obesity and related conditions during pregnancy. These health issues are often linked to environmental factors, such as low access to green spaces and high numbers of fast food outlets. Areas near the CBD and in affluent suburbs generally reported better maternal and child health than those in poorer growth regions. The study also showed that neighborhoods with higher migrant populations had healthier pre-pregnancy weights but higher rates of gestational diabetes. Experts suggest that the abundance of unhealthy food options contributes to these disparities. Data indicates that some growth areas have nine fast food outlets for every healthy store. Researchers are calling for local councils to limit new fast food establishments to promote better health in communities. Healthcare professionals emphasized the importance of addressing these built environment factors to improve health outcomes. They advocate for better access to nutritious food and the development of parks to encourage physical activity. Investing in these areas could lead to significant public health benefits.