Middle East faces escalating cybersecurity threats from hackers

Middle Eastern countries are rapidly advancing in digital technology, including smart cities and artificial intelligence (AI). However, the rise of these technologies is also increasing cybersecurity threats. In an interview, Abdul Ghaffar Setareh, a top executive at Zain Group, described a grim situation. Cyber attackers now use AI for more sophisticated methods, such as targeted phishing and automated network attacks. He noted that recent cyber incidents, such as a massive Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attack that affected essential services in one Gulf country, emphasize the urgency of the situation. Setareh explained that previous defense systems, which managed 20 Gbps, are now obsolete. Attackers can use 300 Gbps, showcasing how quickly threats are advancing. The shortage of skilled cybersecurity professionals adds to the problem. With fewer experts available, companies struggle to defend against these complex attacks. To combat this, Zain employs ethical hackers to monitor online threats. Setareh believes collaboration between organizations is essential to improve defenses. Attacks on third-party vendors are a significant risk. Cybercriminals often target these businesses to exploit vulnerabilities, which can impact multiple companies. For example, the SolarWinds attack impacted many organizations worldwide by infiltrating software updates. Recently, Zain's team successfully stopped an attempt to extort one of its suppliers, revealing the interconnected nature of modern cyber threats. While Middle Eastern companies are increasing their cybersecurity budgets by 11% this year, Setareh emphasized that awareness and training are crucial. He pointed out that many organizations have budget increases, yet 45% still lack the skilled workforce to utilize their solutions effectively. In conclusion, Setareh called for a unified effort in overcoming cybersecurity challenges. He asserted that partnerships with leading cybersecurity firms are important to strengthen defenses and protect clients across the region, thereby ensuring a safer digital landscape as technology continues to evolve.