More than 120 tornadoes hit southern U.S. states

Over the weekend, severe storms and tornadoes struck at least 11 states in the US, leading to over 40 fatalities. More than 120 tornadoes were reported, causing destruction and chaos, especially in the southern US. As a result of severe winds, dust storms and wildfires also swept across areas from Texas to Kansas. Meteorologists at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) worked tirelessly to predict the storms. Despite some staff shortages, they provided timely warnings to communities. This tornado outbreak is seen as a sign of future storm patterns linked to climate change. The spring tornado season is shifting eastward. Historically, Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas have been prone to tornadoes, but this time, Alabama and parts of Pennsylvania reported activity. A warm Gulf of Mexico adds moisture to the atmosphere, fueling storms and contributing to nighttime tornado occurrences. Dust storms have become increasingly hazardous during this severe weather season. The central plains, suffering from drought, have experienced wind gusts surpassing 70 mph. This resulted in poor visibility and dangerous conditions, including massive vehicle pileups in Kansas. The health impacts of poor air quality are severe. Dust storms can lead to dangerous levels of pollution, affecting vulnerable populations. Many of those who suffer the most during tornadoes live in temporary housing. Forecasting for the weekend's storms was notably accurate, with advanced warnings given more than 24 hours ahead. This allowed many to prepare, with some residents spending the day in their basements. NOAA has begun using new technologies to enhance forecasting. However, cuts to NOAA’s staffing and funding from the previous administration are creating challenges. Experts warn that reduced funding for weather science could hinder our ability to prepare for future extreme weather events and endanger lives.