Mozambique aims to vaccinate unvaccinated girls against HPV

Mozambique is ramping up efforts to vaccinate girls against cervical cancer, with doctors from both private and public sectors joining the campaign. The country started its human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination project in 2021. By 2024, around 80% of eligible girls had received at least one dose of the vaccine, but there is still a need to reach the remaining 20%. Initially, the vaccination campaign faced challenges in spreading awareness. The Ministry of Health used various platforms, like public radio, community gatherings, and schools, to promote the vaccine. However, many families were unaware of its importance. Some parents, including those from educated backgrounds, did not know about the vaccine or its benefits for their daughters. Starting in 2023, health officials intensified efforts to reach girls who missed the vaccine during earlier phases. Family doctors play a crucial role in this effort. Dr. Rassul Bernardo, a private physician, mentions that some women have missed the vaccine due to complacency or lack of knowledge, often compounded by poverty. He has begun asking female patients about their daughters' vaccination status during routine visits. Trainee doctors are also involved in this mission. They are trained to ask mothers at public hospitals about their daughters’ vaccination status, providing reminders about the importance of the HPV vaccine for girls aged 9 to 14 years. Despite the progress, barriers remain. In towns like Espungabera, some mothers, like Bongi Dube, are unaware of the vaccine's significance due to limited health education. Dube, who has faced personal hardships, did not know about the HPV vaccine until trainee doctors explained its benefits. With reassurance from her pastor, she eventually decided to vaccinate her daughter. Public health officials emphasize that engaging family doctors is essential in reaching families. These doctors often have more relaxed interactions with parents, making it easier to communicate the importance of the HPV vaccine. Public health chief Firmino Jaqueta calls these doctors “frontline heroes” in the fight against cervical cancer.