Mozambique prepares for presidential elections amid insurgency and food crisis

Mozambique is set to hold presidential elections this week, with nearly 17 million voters participating. The current president, Filipe Nyusi, cannot run again after two terms. Candidates are focusing on addressing a jihadist insurgency in Cabo Delgado, which has caused significant violence and displacement. The insurgency has forced 1.3 million people to flee their homes, with many returning to devastated communities. Candidates have promised to tackle violence and development issues, but none have detailed specific plans. Corruption and poverty remain critical concerns amid severe food shortages due to drought. The ruling Frelimo party, in power since 1975, is expected to win again despite past corruption scandals. A regional observer mission is monitoring the elections, following allegations of fraud in previous local elections. The new president will face significant challenges, including ongoing conflict and economic difficulties.