New bio-computer merges neurons and silicon chips

A new type of computer is set to hit the market, combining living brain neurons with traditional silicon chips. This unique "brain-in-a-box" technology has garnered attention for its potential to enhance artificial intelligence. The bio-computer will cost around $35,000 and is expected to be available in three months. While this price is comparable to a new car, it offers a glimpse into the future of neuromorphic computing. The system uses both living neurons and artificial neurons to work together, potentially improving problem-solving capabilities. Living neurons are essential for brain function, enabling thoughts and consciousness. With about 86 billion neurons in the human brain, they form vast networks to communicate through billions of connections. In contrast, existing artificial neural networks (ANNs) simulate this process but don't replicate it precisely. This new computer from Cortical Labs, called the CL1, will feature a self-contained environment to keep the living neurons alive. Though it may sound alarming, these neurons are grown in laboratories, not taken from human brains. There are ethical debates about this practice, especially concerning the potential for creating conscious entities in the future. The CL1's design includes features commonly found in regular computers, like USB ports and cameras. Researchers aim to explore how the integration of living neurons can lead to advances in artificial intelligence. The possibilities are vast, but challenges like increasing the number of synthetic neurons and scaling the technology remain. Overall, the launch of this bio-computer is a significant step towards merging biological and artificial intelligence. As it becomes available, it opens up new questions about ethics, potential capabilities, and the nature of consciousness.