New theory suggests black holes may follow physics laws

A new theory suggests that black holes may not have central singularities, which are points where current physics theories break down. Researchers propose a new model for black holes that maintains the laws of physics without these problematic infinities. Black holes are known for their powerful gravity that traps light, making them impossible to observe directly. When scientists use Einstein's theory of general relativity to understand black holes, they encounter singularities, where mathematical values become infinite. This creates challenges for physicists who seek to understand these cosmic phenomena. The new research eliminates the singularity by modifying Einstein's field equations. Instead of a collapsing center, the new model proposes a static region at the core of the black hole. This area allows for the possibility of observation, even if survival under intense gravity would be difficult. While the theory removes singularities, it raises new questions about what lies within a black hole. The researchers speculate that matter entering a black hole could eventually exit through a "white hole" in another area of the universe. Finding evidence for this theory is challenging because black holes are inherently difficult to study. However, scientists are optimistic about the emergence of gravitational waves. These ripples in space-time could help detect effects that extend beyond current understanding, including those that could resolve singularities. If the team's model holds true, it could hint at new forms of dark matter and offer insights into the early universe after the Big Bang. Their findings were published in February 2025 in a science journal.