Notre Dame restoration chief architect reflects on rebuilding the iconic cathedral in five years

Philippe Villeneuve, chief architect of Notre Dame, reflects on the cathedral's restoration after the 2019 fire. Despite initial doubts, he found hope in the intact stained-glass windows and furniture. The restoration, driven by President Macron's decree, has faced challenges like lead contamination and the pandemic. As the reopening on December 8 approaches, Villeneuve notes the cathedral's interiors are now more majestic than before. The restoration adhered to historical designs while incorporating advanced fire safety systems to prevent future disasters. The cause of the fire remains unknown, adding to Villeneuve's concerns. Villeneuve, who plans to retire soon, feels a personal connection to the cathedral's recovery. He believes the restoration symbolizes healing for both the monument and the nation. Notre Dame is expected to attract 15 million visitors annually, surpassing pre-fire numbers.