Nowruz celebrates renewal and prosperity in Iran

Nowruz, also known as the Persian New Year, is celebrated in Iran and many other countries. It symbolizes renewal and prosperity as winter fades and spring arrives. This festival has been observed for over 3,000 years and brings together communities in Iran, Central Asia, the Caucasus, the Balkans, and parts of the Middle East. Nowruz means "New Day" in Persian and marks the first day of spring. It aligns with the spring equinox, occurring in 2025 on March 20 at 12:31 PM Iran Standard Time. The time varies around the world. The holiday is widely celebrated in regions influenced by Persian culture, including Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, and several Central Asian countries. It is also recognized by Kurdish communities and Zoroastrians in South Asia. As a time for new beginnings, Nowruz includes many traditions. People clean their homes to prepare for the new year. On the last Wednesday before Nowruz, bonfires are lit, and individuals jump over them to embrace fresh starts. The first days are spent visiting loved ones, exchanging gifts, and enjoying delicious meals. A significant part of the celebration is the Haft Sin table, featuring seven items that begin with the letter "s" in Persian. Each item holds symbolic meaning, representing concepts like growth, love, health, and wisdom. Common items include sprouts, garlic, apples, vinegar, and crushed berries. Along with the seven symbolic items, the Haft Sin table may also display mirrors, eggs, goldfish, and candles. These elements remind families of beauty, fertility, and happiness as they reflect on the past and welcome the new year.