Over 15% of cancer caregivers suffer from PTSD

Many family members and friends care for loved ones undergoing cancer treatment each year. This caring can take a heavy toll on their mental health. A recent review published in Archives of Geriatrics and Gerontology Plus highlights this issue. It found that more than 15% of caregivers may suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Elizaveta Klekovkina, the lead author of the study, noted that caregivers are often overlooked in cancer care. Many do not get the emotional support they require. The review identified factors that increase the risk of PTSD among caregivers. Those with pre-existing mental health issues, low social support, and high caregiver burdens are particularly at risk. Additionally, the severity of the cancer and the perceived likelihood of death can cause distress for caregivers. The study also found that caregivers of certain cancer types, like head and neck cancer or acute leukemia, experienced the most distress. Up to 37% of these caregivers met the criteria for PTSD. Common symptoms included intrusive thoughts and hypervigilance. Caregivers remain closely involved in their loved ones' treatment, leaving them with few options to avoid stress. The review included 23 studies on this topic. However, most studies were small and didn't represent diverse groups. Carmine Malfitano, a co-author, expressed surprise at the limited research available. There is a clear need for more studies to understand caregiver needs better and improve support systems. The researchers urged for proactive screening to help caregivers cope with stress. Senior author Esme Fuller-Thomson emphasized that failing to address these issues could lead to long-term health problems. The high rates of PTSD among caregivers highlight the urgent need for early support, especially during critical moments like diagnosis and treatment transitions.