Pakistan faces a severe water crisis threatening agriculture

Pakistan is facing a serious water crisis, which has become more urgent as World Water Day is recognized on March 22. The country is nearing a water emergency that threatens food security and public health. Currently, many areas in Pakistan are experiencing near-drought conditions. Major reservoirs like Mangla and Tarbela are at alarming low levels. Reports indicate that Sindh province faces a 50% water shortage, with Punjab not far behind. This shortage is already impacting agriculture, especially wheat, sugarcane, and other crops essential for the economy. Experts warn that without immediate water supply improvements, crop losses and economic damages will increase. Additionally, rapid glacier melting in northern regions and unpredictable rainfall are compounding the water situation. Despite these challenges, water resources continue to be wasted due to outdated irrigation methods, inefficient crop choices, and unregulated water extraction. With water availability per person nearing a critical level, Pakistan needs urgent action. Investments in modern irrigation systems, enforcement of better agricultural practices, and stricter water management policies are essential. The government must prioritize responsible water management to secure the nation’s water future. It is crucial to recognize that how Pakistan handles its water resources will determine its survival.