Pakistan faces severe air quality crisis affecting millions in Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Air quality in Punjab and parts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has reached alarming levels, affecting nearly 100 million people. Recent reports indicate that pollution is ten times worse than World Health Organization standards, leading to a health emergency. Rain may provide temporary relief, but pollution levels remain dangerously high. A 2014 World Bank study highlighted Pakistan's severe air pollution, linking it to 235,000 premature deaths annually. Despite recognizing the issue, policymakers have failed to implement effective measures. New policies aim for a 38% reduction in PM2.5 emissions by 2030, but lack proper monitoring and scientific baselines. The crisis calls for coordinated efforts across various sectors and better engagement with stakeholders. There is a need for a collaborative approach with neighboring India to address transboundary air quality issues. As Pakistan approaches its centenary in 2047, setting realistic environmental targets is crucial.