Pakistan has 22.8 million out-of-school children

Pakistan has the second-highest number of out-of-school children in the world, with 22.8 million children aged 5-16 not attending school, according to UNICEF. This represents 44% of the population in that age group. The situation is worsened by economic challenges, with many families unable to afford education. Child labor is also a significant issue, as 3.3 million children work instead of attending school. Gender disparity further complicates the problem, with girls often prioritized less for education. Efforts to address these issues include birth registration initiatives and scholarship programs for out-of-school children, particularly girls. Improved educational infrastructure and awareness campaigns are also needed to encourage school enrollment and retention.