Pakistan loses 11,000 hectares of forest annually

KARACHI: Pakistan is losing 11,000 hectares of forest every year. This loss is mainly due to wildfires, climate change, and the conversion of forests into agricultural, commercial, and housing developments. The World Wide Fund for Nature-Pakistan (WWF-P) highlighted these issues in a statement on the International Day of Forests, celebrated on March 21. WWF-P stated that forests are crucial for food security, local livelihoods, and biodiversity. Pakistan has only 5% of its land covered by forests, making it a forest-poor country. The lack of rainfall in arid areas makes it hard for forests to grow. The organization emphasized that collective action is needed from the government, communities, and organizations to protect forests. Factors like rising population, poverty, and lack of awareness have led to illegal logging and increased small-scale farming, further reducing forest areas. WWF-P Director General Hammad Naqi Khan stressed the importance of forests for the environment and economy. He called for better forest management to support local economies and combat climate change. Planting new trees and restoring damaged forests are vital for food security and ecological balance. A report released in July 2024 warned about significant mangrove losses along the Karachi coast due to housing and industrial projects. The report urged for stronger law enforcement and reforestation efforts to protect these vital coastal ecosystems. If no action is taken, more mangrove areas could be lost soon.