Panama's ports are major cocaine trafficking routes

Panama's ports have become a major route for cocaine trafficking, controlled by Colombian and Mexican cartels. These criminal organizations use various resources, including the Panama Canal and multiple seaports, to transport cocaine to destinations around the world, particularly in Europe. Reports indicate that the number of criminal organizations operating in Panama has surged. Currently, 50 groups are active in six major ports, compared to only a few in the 1990s. These cartels partner with local criminals to manage logistics and operations. The demand for cocaine in Europe has increased as demand decreases in the U.S., driven by the rise of fentanyl. To maintain their operations, traffickers have infiltrated government and private sectors. They work closely with corrupt officials and take advantage of weaknesses in the legal system. Amidst rising drug seizures and growing criminal networks, many port employees have been implicated in drug trafficking activities. In 2024 alone, Panama seized over 117 tons of drugs, mainly cocaine, with a significant amount tied to exports bound for Europe and other regions. Drugs have been cleverly hidden in various products, making it challenging for authorities to conduct inspections effectively. Only a small percentage of containers are examined, leaving many opportunities for traffickers. Criminal groups are evolving their tactics and building connections abroad. While local organizations initially assisted Colombian cartels, they have now developed their own networks in places like Europe. This global presence allows them to control the entire drug supply chain. The scale and sophistication of cocaine trafficking through Panama's ports reflect a broader issue where authorities struggle to keep pace with criminal groups. Despite strict security protocols, the challenges in detecting and preventing drug trafficking remain significant. Panama's role as a transit point reveals the complexities of an international drug trade that continues to challenge law enforcement.