Parliament has supreme authority under 'One Nation, One Election.'

Former Solicitor General Harish Salve spoke to the joint parliamentary committee (JPC) about the "One Nation, One Election" Bill. He believes the Bill does not breach any constitutional rules and counters claims that it would undermine India's federal structure. In his remarks, Salve emphasized that the Bill respects the period of five years for Parliament or assemblies, while allowing for mid-term elections under existing laws. He pointed out that there is no minimum term required by the Constitution. Salve reassured the committee that Parliament holds the ultimate power to make laws, and the proposed changes would not disrupt constitutional balances. Salve also referred to the evolving nature of legal opinions, citing past debates around the anti-defection law. He maintained that people's voting rights remain intact under the new legislation. Salve clarified that the changes proposed would not make states subordinate to the Union government, addressing concerns raised by some committee members. The session also included Justice Ajit Prakash Shah, who opposed the Bill. He argued it could weaken the federal framework and allow excessive power to the Election Commission. He warned that it might lessen citizens' ability to hold their government accountable. The JPC, formed during the last Winter Session, is set to meet again on March 25. The committee, chaired by former minister PP Chaudhary, has included additional members following discussions among MPs. The current session of the Parliament will end on April 6, but an extension for the committee's work is expected.