Predictive diagnosis could personalize health insurance policies

thehindu.com

Predictive diagnosis is changing the healthcare landscape by allowing early detection of diseases. With advancements in artificial intelligence and genetic testing, doctors can now predict risks for conditions like diabetes, heart disease, and cancer before symptoms arise. This approach can help individuals take preventive measures and potentially reduce medical expenses. The health insurance industry could also be transformed by these developments. Traditionally, insurance protects against unexpected medical costs. However, with more diseases detected early, insurers may see a decrease in claims, which might lead to lower premiums for policyholders. Personalized insurance policies could emerge, where premiums are tailored based on individual health risks. Instead of focusing solely on treatment after illness, insurance may shift towards prevention. Insurers might encourage healthy behaviors through rewards for regular health checks and lifestyle changes. Even so, critical illness insurance, which offers financial support for serious conditions, will still play a key role. Some diseases cannot be prevented, and treatment costs remain high. There are benefits for policyholders as well. Predictive diagnosis can lead to lower healthcare costs and more affordable premiums. Having early detection can encourage healthier choices and longer lives. Insurers are already offering discounts for good health practices, and these incentives might grow. However, predictive diagnosis also brings challenges. Privacy concerns about sensitive medical data are paramount. There are ethical questions regarding whether premiums should increase based on genetic risks, which could lead to discrimination. Additionally, the accuracy of predictions from AI and genetic tests isn't guaranteed, which raises concerns about false positives and negatives. The future of health insurance is likely to be more proactive, encouraging healthier lifestyles. We may see more integration of technology and personalized health data in insurance policies. While predictive diagnosis won’t eliminate the need for health insurance, it will redesign how people engage with it, leading to more customized and potentially cost-effective options. Overall, health insurance will continue to be a key element in providing financial protection against serious health challenges.


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