Pune residents rally to protect last sacred grove

In Pune, a group called Friends of Devrai is working to protect a sacred grove, known as a devrai, at the meeting point of the Ramnadi and Mula rivers. This grove is under threat due to urban expansion. The group began its conservation efforts in 2017, focusing on cleaning up the area and raising awareness about its ecological importance. The Friends of Devrai have organized community events like music festivals and nature walks to educate the public. Since 2019, over 5,000 people have joined their guided nature walks. They believe the grove is unique and vital for the local environment, but human activities threaten its balance. During the COVID-19 lockdown in 2020, the group noticed illegal sand mining occurring at the grove. Despite reporting it to local authorities, no action was taken initially. The matter was escalated to the National Green Tribunal, which ordered an investigation into the situation. Their efforts led to the removal of tons of debris from the site. However, challenges remain. In January 2025, construction began on a Riverfront Development project nearby, which the group fears may harm the ecosystem. They reported that civic officials failed to conduct proper surveys of the trees in the area, leading to the loss of some rare species. In February 2025, Friends of Devrai staged a protest similar to the Chipko movement, where they physically protected trees from being cut down. Their action received media coverage and prompted discussions with local authorities. They emphasize that the grove is not just a natural space but is also intertwined with local cultural and spiritual practices. The group is concerned that developments planned for the site do not prioritize ecological health. They argue that it should be treated as a protected natural area rather than simply another recreational spot. Their ongoing efforts include mapping local biodiversity and working to ensure the preservation of the entire ecosystem. As many volunteers continue their quest to protect the devrai, they believe that losing this area would mean losing an essential part of their city’s identity and connection to nature.