Pune's air quality declines due to construction dust

Pune's air quality has recently dropped to a "moderate" level, which is unusual for this time of year. Normally, poor air quality is more common during winter. On March 23, the Air Quality Index (AQI) for Pune was recorded at 135, with ozone and PM2.5 being significant pollutants. The Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology confirmed these findings. Forecasts suggest that Pune's air quality will stay in the "moderate" range until at least March 26. On the following day, the AQI remained moderate at 107, with ozone and PM10 as the main pollutants. This decline in air quality has concerned health professionals and residents alike. Dr. Vrushali Khadke, a chest specialist, noted an increase in respiratory issues this summer. She explained that normally, by early March, such cases would begin to decrease, but this year has been different. Patients are reporting more upper respiratory infections and allergies, which Dr. Khadke attributes mainly to dust from construction projects. An official from the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology said that construction activities, especially related to the Pune Metro, are a leading cause of poor air quality. Areas like Pune University Chowk and Shivajinagar show higher pollution levels. Despite this, some neighborhoods, like Pashan, have better air quality. Local residents have also expressed concerns. Lily George, who lives near construction sites, had to relocate due to the dust affecting her asthmatic daughter. She described the constant dust and noise as too disruptive for their family. Health specialists have noted a rise in conditions such as allergic rhinitis, with symptoms linked to increased exposure to dust. With summer temperatures rising and loose soil contributing to airborne dust, local doctors have seen more patients with respiratory complaints over the past month.