Rich and developing nations debate climate responsibilities at UN court hearings

The International Court of Justice has concluded hearings on the legal responsibilities of countries to combat climate change. The court will provide an advisory opinion in 2025, which may influence future climate litigation globally. Wealthy nations argued that existing non-binding treaties, like the Paris Agreement, should guide obligations. In contrast, developing countries and small island states called for stronger measures to reduce emissions and enforce financial support from richer nations. Nearly 100 states and organizations participated in the hearings, with small island nations leading the push for the advisory opinion. The court's ruling could set a significant precedent for climate-related legal cases worldwide.