Russia's birth rate hits 25-year low as government targets child-free messaging

Russia's birth rate has fallen to its lowest level in 25 years, prompting the government to take action. On November 12, the lower house of parliament voted to ban "child-free propaganda," imposing fines of up to 400,000 roubles for individuals and 5 million roubles for organizations. In the first half of 2024, about 599,600 children were born, 16,000 fewer than the same period in 2023. Mortality rates have increased, while immigration rose by 20%. The Kremlin aims to promote traditional family values amid concerns over the country's demographic future. Officials argue the law will protect young people from negative influences. However, some citizens express skepticism, citing financial challenges as the main reason for not having children, rather than external messaging.