Sindh faces 50% water shortage, threatening Kharif crops

Sindh is experiencing a severe water shortage as both major dams, Tarbela and Mangla, have reached their dead levels. As the Kharif season approaches, the overall water shortage in the province has hit 50 percent. This issue follows a 45 percent shortage reported at the end of the Rabi season for winter crops. The Guddu Barrage is currently at 10.3 percent capacity, while the Sukkur Barrage is at 66.3 percent. Tarbela Dam is just above the dead level, and Mangla Dam hit its dead level on March 15. An official from the Indus River System Authority (Irsa) stated this situation is typical for this time of year. A meeting to discuss water availability for summer crops is planned, but it may be postponed due to upcoming Eid holidays. The Tarbela Dam typically provides most of Sindh's irrigation water. Meanwhile, the Sukkur Barrage serves as the main source of irrigation through its seven canals. Current flows are insufficient, impacting both Sindh's agriculture and water supply to neighboring Balochistan. The water shortage is particularly concerning for winter crops such as wheat and mango orchards, which require substantial water. Reports indicate that the Rohri and Nara canals are significantly underperforming compared to their usual capacity, with an 80 percent shortage noted in some branches. Mango growers are particularly worried, as their orchards are nearing critical stages for fruit development. Without adequate water, the fruit may begin to shed. Other crops, including cotton, bananas, and various vegetables, are also at risk. Experts warn that if these crops do not receive enough water soon, farmers could face significant losses.