Social media design can enhance teen safety online

Recent research shows that social media has both positive and negative effects on teenagers. It can offer self-expression and support but also brings risks like cyberbullying and body-shaming. The study emphasizes that the design of social media platforms plays a crucial role in shaping these experiences. Bipartisan efforts in the U.S. are underway to protect young users online, such as the Kids Online Safety Act. However, broad restrictions might limit the benefits of social media for teens. Researchers argue for a "safety-by-design" approach that improves platform features to boost benefits while reducing harms. In their study, researchers analyzed over 2,000 posts from teens aged 15-17. The discussions highlighted the mixed experiences teenagers have on platforms like Instagram, Snapchat, and YouTube. While teens reported negative experiences, such as privacy violations, they also found that these platforms helped them cope and connect with others. The design features of these platforms significantly influence teens' experiences. For example, Instagram's focus on images can lead to unhealthy comparisons, while Snapchat fosters both connections and risks due to its temporary nature. Understanding these features can help redesign social media to be safer. Researchers suggest that policymakers should focus on improving platform designs rather than just restricting access. This could involve safety audits or requiring companies to address algorithmic risks. A safety-by-design approach can better protect teens while allowing them to enjoy the positive aspects of social media. With better-designed platforms, it is possible to create online spaces where young people can thrive. Social media tools are not solely harmful; they can also be a force for good when designed thoughtfully.