Student suicides in India rose 55% since 2012

Student suicides in India have nearly doubled over the past decade, raising significant concern about mental health in educational settings. A tragic recent incident involved a 20-year-old Nepali student at Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, leading to unrest among students. The issue is not isolated; reports show frequent suicides at various institutions, including prestigious IITs and coaching centers. According to the National Crime Records Bureau, more than 13,000 student suicides were reported in 2022 alone, translating to an average of 35 young lives lost each day. Suicides have become the leading cause of death among youth in India, overtaking road accidents. The numbers indicate an urgent need to address mental health issues affecting students. The increase in student suicides is alarming, with rates rising by about 55% from 2012 to 2022. The total number of suicides among students has jumped from about 6,600 to over 13,000. Many students face immense pressure related to exams, financial stress, and bullying, contributing to the crisis. A recent survey also revealed significant concerns about depression and anxiety among students. Factors such as parental expectations, academic competition, and financial burdens play a major role. Fear of failure in exams accounts for a substantial number of suicides, particularly in competitive settings. Bullying and ragging remain pervasive issues, with institutions urged to strengthen anti-bullying measures. The government has initiated strategies like the National Suicide Prevention Strategy to tackle the rising trend. Educational institutions are encouraged to create supportive environments and improve student counseling services. Mental health awareness and education are vital for fostering a culture where students feel comfortable discussing their struggles. Collaboration among government bodies, educational institutions, parents, and NGOs is essential. Support systems must be established, and open communication about mental health should be promoted. The goal is to create a nurturing environment that prioritizes the well-being of students. As the issue intensifies, immediate and comprehensive action is needed to prevent further loss of young lives.