Study highlights benefits and risks of popular weight-loss drugs in the US
A recent study shows that one in eight Americans has used weight-loss drugs like Ozempic and Wegovy, which are also used for diabetes and heart disease. Researchers evaluated over 2 million patients and found benefits for cognitive and behavioral health, but also risks for pancreatitis and kidney issues. The study revealed that GLP-1 receptor agonists can reduce risks of seizures, substance addiction, and neurocognitive disorders like Alzheimer's. However, the benefits are modest, and the drugs can cause gastrointestinal problems and serious risks to the pancreas and kidneys. Researchers emphasize the importance of monitoring patients for these risks while recognizing the potential health benefits of GLP-1RA drugs. The findings provide a comprehensive overview of the drugs' effects on various health outcomes.