Study reveals potential broader health benefits of GLP-1 medications beyond diabetes management

A new study suggests that GLP-1 medications, commonly used for weight loss and diabetes, may also help treat conditions like substance abuse, psychosis, infections, and dementia. However, the drugs carry risks, particularly related to digestive issues and joint problems. Researchers analyzed records from nearly 2 million diabetes patients, finding that GLP-1 users had lower risks for many health issues, including liver failure and cardiac arrest. They also noted increased risks for nausea, kidney stones, and gastroparesis. The study highlights the need for further research to understand the full range of benefits and risks associated with GLP-1 medications. While some findings are promising, experts caution against making broad treatment recommendations based on this observational study.