Supreme Court orders removal of wetland encroachments in Ajmer

The Supreme Court of India has ordered the Rajasthan government to demolish illegal encroachments on a wetland near Anasagar Lake in Ajmer. The court emphasized that protecting wetlands is crucial to avoid environmental disasters. The ruling came after the state appealed against a previous order from the National Green Tribunal (NGT) that required the restoration of the lake and removal of encroachments. The Rajasthan government argued that demolishing these structures would harm public finances. The Supreme Court rejected this argument, stating that wetlands must be preserved. The state had plans to develop recreational facilities, including a “Seven Wonders Park” with replicas of famous monuments and a food court. These plans were intended to help turn Ajmer into a smart city. However, the Supreme Court mandated that these projects be removed within six months. During the hearing, the chief secretary of Rajasthan agreed to comply with the court's order. The bench highlighted that any construction on wetlands should not have occurred in the first place. The court also mentioned that if the state wants to keep any infrastructure, it must propose creating double the area of wetland to compensate. The court pointed out that any structures built on the wetland area, including pathways and walls meant to protect the lake, must be removed. This decision follows concerns about pollution and environmental damage contributing to health risks for the local community. The Anasagar Lake has historical significance and has served as a drinking water source for Ajmer since the 12th century. The NGT’s initial orders aimed to address pollution and protect the biodiversity of the lake. The Supreme Court emphasized that smart city development cannot come at the cost of vital water bodies. The next hearing on this matter is scheduled for April 7.