Supreme Court prioritizes development rights in Auroville

The Supreme Court of India has overturned two earlier decisions that halted construction at Auroville in Chennai, emphasizing the importance of balancing development and environmental protection. On March 17, the court ruled that both the right to a clean environment and the right to development are fundamental rights under the Constitution. The court had set aside an order from the National Green Tribunal (NGT) that prevented the Auroville Foundation from continuing its township project until it received the necessary environmental clearances. The judges criticized the NGT for overstepping its authority and making decisions that were not legally justified. In a separate ruling, the court also supported an appeal from the Auroville Foundation against a Madras High Court order related to the reorganization of its Town Development Council. The court noted that some local residents had engaged in unnecessary legal battles, leading to further complications. The primary concern raised by opponents was that construction of roads would damage an area thought to be forested. However, the Auroville Foundation contended that the area in question was actually a man-made plantation and not classified as a forest according to government records. The Supreme Court pointed out that the Master Plan for Auroville had received approval from the relevant authorities many years ago and had legal standing. The judges criticized the NGT for intervening in matters already decided and emphasized the importance of adhering to established plans.