Syria faces new governance challenges after end of Assad's 50-year rule

Syria faces a new era of governance after the fall of President Bashar Assad, ending 50 years of his family's rule. The insurgency, led by Ahmad al-Sharaa, aims to establish a pluralistic system but must navigate deep divisions among various armed groups and foreign interests. Rebel leaders are discussing a transitional government, with reports of appointing Mohammed Al-Bashir to lead it. However, many public sector workers have not returned to their jobs, causing disruptions in essential services. The situation remains fluid, with questions about inclusivity and potential internal conflicts. The Kurdish population's role is significant, as they have maintained autonomy in the northeast. Tensions exist between Kurdish forces and Arab opposition groups, with recent clashes indicating potential instability. The insurgents' approach to governance and minority rights will be crucial in shaping Syria's future.