Syrian rebels seize Damascus, ending Assad's rule after 13 years of civil war

Syrian rebels, led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), have taken control of Damascus, forcing President Bashar al-Assad to flee to Russia. This marks the end of a 13-year civil war and the Assad family's 50-year rule. The takeover significantly reduces Iranian and Russian influence in the region. HTS now faces the challenge of rebuilding Syria, which has been devastated by war and sanctions. International reactions have varied, with some governments welcoming the change. The situation remains uncertain, with concerns about regional stability. The U.S. has conducted airstrikes against Islamic State targets in Syria, while the rebel coalition is working to establish a transitional government.