Syrians celebrate fall of Assad regime as political landscape shifts

Syrians worldwide are celebrating the fall of Bashar Assad's regime, which has shifted the political landscape in the region. The Islamist militia Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) has taken control of key areas, raising questions about its ability to govern the entire country amid competing rebel factions. HTS, previously linked to al-Qaida, claims to have moderated its views and is showing tolerance towards religious minorities. However, neighboring countries are reinforcing their borders due to security concerns, with Israel taking military actions to weaken HTS and prevent a resurgence of extremism. The situation has prompted discussions about potential political stabilization and democracy in Syria. Analysts suggest that HTS may seek international recognition by forming a moderate government and avoiding conflicts with Kurdish forces and other groups. Displaced Syrians are beginning to return home as access to previously restricted areas improves.