Syria's Assad government collapses as insurgents capture key cities

Syria's government, led by President Bashar Assad for 24 years, has collapsed rapidly as insurgents captured key cities, including Aleppo and Homs. The offensive began on November 27, with little resistance from government forces. Assad reportedly fled to Moscow as opposition forces advanced towards Damascus, claiming to have encircled the capital. The Syrian military's attempts to counterattack were largely ineffective, with support from allies like Iran and Russia limited. On December 8, state media announced Assad's overthrow, with insurgent leaders celebrating the victory. The Syrian government has expressed willingness to engage with the opposition and transition to a new government.