Syria's Assad government collapses as rebels capture key cities and encircle Damascus

Syria's government, led by President Bashar Assad for 24 years, has collapsed rapidly as insurgents captured key cities, including Aleppo and Homs. The offensive began on November 27, with rebels advancing with little resistance from the Syrian army. By December 8, Assad was reported to have fled the country, with his government acknowledging a transition to a new administration. This marks a significant shift after years of civil war and Assad's previous control over most of Syria. The recent rebel advances have led to the encirclement of Damascus, prompting discussions among international diplomats about a political transition in Syria. The situation has evolved dramatically from the long-standing conflict that began in 2011.